Israel blocks top Catholic leaders from Palm Sunday Mass at Holy Sepulchre
Israeli forces blocked two senior Catholic leaders from reaching the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in occupied East Jerusalem to celebrate Palm Sunday Mass.
The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem and the Custody of the Holy Land said Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the Latin patriarch, and Father Francesco Ielpo, custos of the Holy Land, were stopped en route to the church.
The leaders had attempted to enter privately without any ceremonial procession or public gathering, but were refused access.
The church bodies said this was the first time in centuries that the heads of the Catholic Church had been prevented from celebrating Palm Sunday Mass at the Holy Sepulchre.
“This incident is a grave precedent, and disregards the sensibilities of billions of people around the world who, during this week, look to Jerusalem,” they said.
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The move drew sharp criticism from several European countries.
Italy summoned Israel’s ambassador in Rome, with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni calling the decision “an offence to the faithful”.
French President Emmanuel Macron said freedom of worship “for all religions” must be guaranteed in Jerusalem.
“I condemn this decision by the Israeli police,” he wrote on X, warning it adds to “a worrying series of violations” affecting holy sites.
Following the backlash, Israel’s Foreign Ministry said police would meet Cardinal Pizzaballa to “explore solutions that allow for as normal a routine as possible while ensuring public safety”.
Al-Aqsa and church closures
Israeli authorities have closed Al-Aqsa Mosque and Christian churches in the Old City of East Jerusalem since launching the assault against Iran last month.
Police cited safety concerns, a justification rejected by Palestinians, who say the closures are intended to tighten control over the occupied city.
The church bodies said they had acted responsibly, complying with all restrictions for over a month, including cancelling public gatherings and prohibiting attendance during Easter, when “hundreds of millions of faithful worldwide… turn their eyes to Jerusalem and to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre”.
“Preventing the entry of the Cardinal and the Custos, who bear the highest ecclesiastical responsibility for the Catholic Church and the Holy Places, constitutes a manifestly unreasonable and grossly disproportionate measure,” they added.
They criticised the decision as “tainted by improper considerations” and “an extreme departure from basic principles of reasonableness, freedom of worship, and respect for the Status Quo”.
The Status Quo refers to a set of long-standing, internationally recognised arrangements that guarantee Christian authority over churches in Jerusalem and Muslim authority over Al-Aqsa Mosque.
Israel has for decades violated the status quo in favour of increased Jewish presence in the city.
Israel’s control of East Jerusalem, including the Old City, is widely regarded as a violation of international law, which holds that an occupying power has no sovereignty over the territory it occupies and must not make permanent changes there.
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