Skip to main content

Spain's parliament approves arms embargo against Israel

Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez wanted lawmakers to 'enshrine into law' his moratorium on Israeli arms and military items
Protesters hold a banner reading "Stop the genocide in Palestine. Long live the struggle of the Palestinian people!" in Madrid on 4 October 2025 (Thomas Coex/AFP)
Protesters hold a banner reading "Stop the genocide in Palestine. Long live the struggle of the Palestinian people!" in Madrid on 4 October 2025 (Thomas Coex/AFP)

The Spanish parliament on Wednesday approved Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's arms embargo on Israel.

The parliament backed the decree announced in September by Sanchez with 178 votes for to 169 against.

Spain’s socialist prime minister banned buying or selling weapons to Israel shortly after Israel's assault on Gaza began following the Hamas-led 7 October attack on southern Israel.

A growing chorus of historians, legal experts and scholars has labelled Israel's war a genocide. Sanchez has become one of the most virulent critics among world leaders of Israel's devastating two-year-old war in the Palestinian territory.

In September, he announced a decree to "consolidate in law" the embargo he imposed as part of a series of measures against Israel's genocide.

New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch

Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters

"Israel's response to the terrible attacks committed by terrorist group Hamas on October 7, 2023 has ended up becoming an indiscriminate attack against the Palestinian population that the majority of experts have called genocide," reads the preamble of the law.

It bans all exports of defence equipment, products or technology to Israel and imports of such goods from the country.

The decree also outlaws the transit of aviation fuel with potential military use and bans the advertising of products "coming from illegal colonies in Gaza and the West Bank".

Spain bans Israeli ministers Ben Gvir and Smotrich from country
Read More »

The text allows the government to make exceptions for dual-use defence equipment, "if the application of the ban harmed general national interests".

Spain's leftwing Podemos party, which has four MPs and had criticised the decree for not going far enough, eventually joined other parties that comprise Sanchez's leftist minority coalition.

Sanchez has criticised the international community for failing to halt Israel's genocide, accusing major powers of being mired between "indifference" and "complicity" with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Spain was one of the first European countries to recognise the state of Palestine last year. Several other major Western countries, including Canada, the UK and France, took the step last month.

Middle East Eye delivers independent and unrivalled coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond. To learn more about republishing this content and the associated fees, please fill out this form. More about MEE can be found here.