Skip to main content

Who is Bashar al-Assad and how did he rule Syria?

After 24 years in power, Syrian rebels toppled former President Bashar al-Assad, ending his family's 54-year brutal authoritarian rule in one of the biggest turning points in Middle East history.

But Bashar al-Assad was never meant to be president of Syria. That role was intended for his older, more charismatic brother, Bassel al-Assad. So how exactly did the doctor turned dictator rise to power and how did he rule Syria?
Middle East Eye delivers independent and unrivalled coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond. To learn more about republishing this content and the associated fees, please fill out this form. More about MEE can be found here.