Despite the hurdles, Hebron glass makers keep the kiln fires burning

HEBRON, Occupied Territories - The first thing you notice when walking into the Hebron Glass and Ceramics Factory is the sizzling temperature; it feels like stepping into an oven. It’s already around 80 degrees outside, but behind the factory's doors, sweat-drenched workers are cleaning molten glass from the furnace.
“Our workshop in the old city [of Hebron] started in 1890 by my great grandfather. Hebron has a more than 500-year-old history of ceramics and glass. Ceramics are a part of Palestinian heritage. They were used to cool water before there was refrigeration."
After it comes out, the artisans paint the black outlines and fill designs with colours. It is sprayed twice with a shiny, protective glaze and then dipped into the glaze one more time before firing for 24 hours.
In the retail store section of the factory, tourists trickle in slowly to browse and purchase the handmade products.
“Twenty busloads of tourists per day used to come by the workshop since the 1970s, but after the Intifada, we are just having individual tourists or political tours by organisations such as Bethlehem-based Alternative Tourism Group and UNRWA [United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine]," he says.
According to Hamzeh, due to Israeli security concerns tourist routes have been changed to head directly to the Ibrahimi mosque, so tourists can avoid roaming through the city.
Hamzeh says that he used to easily transfer his products to Haifa Port before the Second Palestinian Intifada in the year 2000. Since then, his merchandise has to pass through several checkpoints and there are restrictions on Palestinians from the West Bank crossing to Haifa Port. This causes delays, a hike in expenses and makes the transfers difficult.
"We depend on our partners in the United States, Canada and Europe who are doing a great job telling our story. Fortunately we switched to exports so our revenue didn’t go down," he says.
Local Palestinians are an important part of the market as well Hamzeh explains: “It’s a way for them to be proud of the Palestinian culture. They use it for serving food and drinks in their homes.”
Basma Barham, the cooperative’s manager, echoes Hamzeh regarding the problems faced by artisans in the West Bank:
"Sometimes when we have to receive goods from outside, it can take three months for the Israelis to release the shipment. And sometimes they don’t take care of items that need refrigeration," Basma tells MEE.
According to Barham, they use olive wood from Nablus to create their products. Big trucks carrying the wood have to pass through several Israeli checkpoints.
"They (Israeli soldiers) can say ‘sorry, the road is closed so you have to return.’ So we have to do this again the next day. And we have to pay the driver again," she says.
"These are things that in each day of our life nobody knows about. It’s the routine that we have. Many times we have a deadline to send the shipments abroad and we find out that the roads are closed and we have to explain this to the customers who can’t understand because they are not here."
This article is available in French on Middle East Eye French edition.
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