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Coronavirus gives Israelis a tiny taste of what life is like for Palestinians

Will Israelis emerge from the virus with a newfound sympathy for Palestinian suffering? Not likely
Israeli border guards wearing protective masks aim their weapon during clashes with Palestinian youths in a village south of Nablus in the occupied West Bank on 11 March (AFP)

Israelis are under a coronavirus lockdown.

Like everywhere else on the planet now, their lockdown is both physical and emotional.

The air is heavy with unease and anxiety about the pandemic and above all, with fear of the unknown. The physical aspects are familiar worldwide: constraints on leaving the house and temporary shortages at supermarkets. Major airports are nearly deserted with almost no arrivals or departures.

Social, artistic, cultural and religious gatherings are cancelled. Unemployment rates are skyrocketing. The army is set to run hotels as hospitals for the less severely infected. And soon, perhaps: total lockdown, with military and police patrols in the streets.

The threat of anarchy is already talked about. Dystopia.

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Lockdown under occupation

All of that should have rung a bell for Israelis. But – no bells. They are busy worrying about survival, which is understandable, and only natural. Meanwhile, it is hard to ignore the fact that the severe, even extreme, realities of life in Israel lately have comprised the normal routine for decades in the occupied territories.

For the first time in their lives the Israelis have been handed the tiniest taste of what they have been dishing out to Palestinians for generations

What Israelis see as dystopia looks almost like utopia to Palestinians. The temporary lockdown - plus shortages imposed on Israelis - is almost like a dreamscape for Palestinians, whose situation in Gaza, and sometimes also in the West Bank, has long been a lot worse.

This is karma time, the fates are laughing, bitter irony abounds. Some minister of history is chuckling somewhere out there at the new reality forced on the Israelis.

For the first time in their lives, they have been handed the tiniest taste of what they have been dishing out to Palestinians for generations. For the first time in their lives, the Israelis are tasting lockdown and shortage in a way they have never known.

And yet the siege on Israelis looks a lot like luxury to any Palestinian child born into the much harsher reality that has been their lot.

Israelis are sampling just a small taste of the restrictions they impose on Palestinians. They are offered a chance to experience a little of what Palestinian life is like, although under better conditions.

Will this someday change their outlook? Will they emerge more sensitive to and understanding of Palestinian suffering after the pandemic winds down? Highly doubtful.

A taste of lockdown

Item one, the lockdown itself. Israel’s international gateways, as in most other countries now, are effectively shuttered and locked. Hardly any flights land or take off: claustrophobia, temporarily, reigns here.

Gaza has been living that way for the last 14 years. In the world’s largest open-air prison, the Gaza cage, people can only laugh at the short-term distress Israelis are experiencing.

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There are young Palestinians in Gaza who have never seen a passenger aircraft, even flying overhead; there are Palestinian adults in Gaza who have never been in an airport terminal and have never been able to dream of going abroad on holiday, to study, or on business.

For Israelis, being cut off from ingress and egress via Ben Gurion Airport is unbearable, even for a few weeks. Palestinians in Gaza, and even many West Bank residents, know nothing whatever of life with an airport. The doors to Israeli homes are going to close now, too. At the time of writing, there is still no total lockdown, but it may well happen any day now.

Half an hour’s drive from Tel Aviv, people live during certain periods with curfews as their daily routine, and sometimes with months-long curfews.

A curfew can be imposed arbitrarily at any moment by some army officer. These curfews will be imposed on homes with many more children, usually, and far fewer rooms. With a lot more tanks outside generating a lot more hatred indoors. When there is no curfew in the territories, there is closure: a siege.

A gloomy scenario

Closure between the West Bank and Israel, closures between different parts of the West Bank itself, between one city and the next, one village and the next. With ad hoc checkpoints and fixed checkpoints, never mind in Gaza, which is permanently under siege.

The partial closure in Israel almost resembles Palestinians’ dreams of life with freedom: you can go outside, walk to a park or walk by the sea. Most West Bank children have never seen the sea, which if you have a car, is only about an hour’s drive away.

Soon we may also begin seeing uniformed police and soldiers patrolling the streets of Israel, setting up checkpoints and examining people’s IDs. Checkpoints! Don’t make the Palestinians laugh; they know nothing of life without such patrols and checkpoints.

A man, wearing a mask amid coronavirus precautions, waits at Rafa border crossing on 8 March (Reuters)
A man, wearing a mask amid coronavirus precautions, waits at Rafa border crossing on 8 March (Reuters)

Every day, everywhere. But in Israel the uniforms will be nicer to the residents, compared with the routine brutality displayed towards those of the occupied territories, and still it will be hard for Israelis to bear, even temporarily.

How much easier it is when the soldier is one of your own people, speaking your own language, in your own country. How much harder and more infuriating when he is a foreign occupier. The street patrols in Tel Aviv will be like a picnic compared with the ones in Jenin in the West Bank.

And soon, economic life on the Israeli side of the separation barrier will also start to resemble the way people live on the other side. At the time of writing, half a million Israelis – about 17 percent - are already unemployed. And it increases dramatically by the day.

In Gaza, unemployment in high double digits has been a fact of life for decades. Gisha, an Israeli NGO that advocates for freedom of movement, most recently reported a Gaza unemployment rate of 46.7 percent for last September.

Among Gaza’s young people, the figure is even higher. Today’s unemployed Israelis have temporarily lost their jobs or shuttered their businesses and most will receive unemployment compensation from the state.

In the occupied territories, they have never heard of unemployment compensation. Unemployment under occupation routine. It's been that way for decades.

Invasion of privacy

Just now, Israelis are in an uproar due to an order that Shin Bet (ISA), Israel's internal security agency, will use "digital means" to track those infected with the virus and anyone who had come near them physically. A temporary order, initially for seven days, with possible extensions.

The vociferous criticism in Israel about invasion of privacy must be quite amusing for Palestinians

Don’t make the Palestinian laugh. Tracking is the most "humane" aspect of the way the ISA treats Palestinians. All right, let them eavesdrop; just get them to stop torturing, blackmailing and abusing people.

In the occupied territories, the ISA always knows everything, everywhere, with barely any legal oversight or parliamentary supervision. The vociferous criticism in Israel about invasion of privacy must be quite amusing for Palestinians. Just like the photos of Israeli military officers running hotels as emergency hospitals. How many Palestinian-owned hotels has the Israeli army seized by force over the years and converted into military headquarters?

Dystopia-19

Of course one cannot ignore the differences. Even at the peak of a coronavirus pandemic, Israelis will not be humiliated or beaten up in front of their children or their parents.

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No foreign soldiers will invade their homes in the middle of the night, night after night, for no good reason. No one will snatch them from their beds and take them away. No one will arrest them without trial. No one will interrogate their children and imprison them in contravention of international covenants to which Israel is a signatory.

Even in the worst coronavirus dystopia in Israel, there is no scenario that will feature snipers competing amongst themselves to shoot out the knees of hundreds of protestors, as they have been doing at the Gaza border for months now.

Israeli homes will not be bombed from the air and their fields will not be sprayed with poison, as happens in Gaza. All in all it is a temporary curfew under reasonable conditions and with a clear, comprehensible goal.

More or less the kind of thing Palestinians dream about when they envision a slightly better life.

The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye.

This article is available in French on Middle East Eye French edition.

Gideon Levy is a Haaretz columnist and a member of the newspaper's editorial board. Levy joined Haaretz in 1982, and spent four years as the newspaper's deputy editor. He was the recipient of the Euro-Med Journalist Prize for 2008; the Leipzig Freedom Prize in 2001; the Israeli Journalists’ Union Prize in 1997; and The Association of Human Rights in Israel Award for 1996. His new book, The Punishment of Gaza, has just been published by Verso.
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